Analysis of stratigraphical sequences at Cocina Cave (Spain) using rare earth elements geochemistry

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study investigates the stratigraphical sequence of Cocina Cave (Spain) employing and testing for first time capability rare earth elements as markers human activities in caves. Located Dos Aguas (Valencian Community, Spain), is characterized by presence several Holocene archaeological deposits from final Mesolithic to present day a pivotal site understanding socio-ecological dynamics last hunter-gatherer inhabitants Iberian Peninsula transition pastoral agricultural economies Western Mediterranean. However, identification strata particular time-periods cave often difficult due homogeneity layers, poor record some severe disturbance phenomena. The methodological approach this consisted cross-referencing other chemical with interpretation, an attempt not only support anthropic contribution formation strata, but also characterize confirm different natural occupational episodes, particularly those associated hunter-gatherer, early agriculturalist, shepherd activities. Sediments were collected excavation areas analysed major elements, trace (REE), soil organic matter (SOM) amounts pH. Multivariate statistics employed group samples according their elemental profile, these then compared temporal interpretation. obtained results showed that REE amount fractionation geochemical processes regulated carbonates, phosphates use was useful concentrations calculated ratios anomaly distributions demonstrated be highly consistent

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Boreas

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0300-9483', '1502-3885']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12530